How a Cystoscopy is Performed

The steps of a cystoscopy mainly include preoperative examination, preoperative preparation, examination method, postoperative care, and prevention and treatment of complications.

 

1. Preoperative Examination: Cystoscopy is an endoscopic technique that uses a cystoscope to diagnose and treat bladder and urethral diseases, as well as certain upper urinary tract diseases. It is an invasive procedure. Therefore, patients need to have their urethral opening examined before the procedure, and undergo relevant examinations such as abdominal ultrasound, electrocardiogram, blood routine, and urinalysis to clarify the indications for the examination.

 

2. Preoperative Preparation: Before the procedure, patients should clean their perineum, and pay attention to shaving, bathing, and emptying their bladder. For patients who are particularly nervous, a suitable amount of sedative may be given before the examination or on the morning of the examination.

 

3. Examination Method: The patient needs to be placed in the bladder stone position. After anesthesia, the endoscope is inserted through the urethral opening, and the bladder is flushed and observed. After the examination, the bladder should be emptied first, and then the endoscope should be slowly removed.

 

4. Postoperative Care: It is recommended that patients drink plenty of water after the cystoscopy to keep the urethra unobstructed.

 

5. Prevention and Treatment of Complications: If hematuria or infection occurs after cystoscopy, cooperate actively with the doctor for treatment. For example, if infection occurs, you can take amoxicillin capsules, azithromycin dispersible tablets, etc., as prescribed by your doctor.